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Day stock trading9/28/2023 ![]() Some day traders use an intra-day technique known as scalping that has the trader holding a position briefly, for a few minutes to only seconds.ĭay trading was once an activity that was exclusive to financial firms and professional speculators. Some of the more commonly day-traded financial instruments are stocks, options, currency (including cryptocurrency), contracts for difference, and futures contracts such as stock market index futures, interest rate futures, currency futures and commodity futures. Margin interest rates are usually based on the broker's call rate. ![]() Since margin interest is typically only charged on overnight balances, the trader may pay no interest fees for the margin loan, though still running the risk of margin calls. Because of the high risk of margin use, and of other day trading practices, a day trader will often have to exit a losing position very quickly, in order to prevent a greater, unacceptable loss, or even a disastrous loss, much larger than their original investment, or even larger than their account value. However, a day trader with the legal minimum of $25,000 in their account can buy $100,000 (4× leverage) worth of stock during the day, as long as half of those positions are exited before the market close. In the United States, based on rules by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, people who make more than 3 day trades per 5-trading-day period are termed pattern day traders and are required to maintain $25,000 in equity in their accounts. In other countries margin rates of 30:1 or higher are available. In the United States, Regulation T permits an initial maximum leverage of 2:1, but many brokers will permit 4:1 intraday leverage as long as the leverage is reduced to 2:1 or less by the end of the trading day. ![]() ĭay traders generally use leverage such as margin loans. Day trading may require fast trade execution, sometimes as fast as milli-seconds in scalping, therefore direct-access day trading software is often needed. Day trading contrasts with the long-term trades underlying buy-and-hold and value investing strategies. Traders who trade in this capacity are generally classified as speculators. Buying and selling financial instruments within the same trading day Chart of the NASDAQ-100 between 19, including the dot-com bubbleĭay trading is a form of speculation in securities in which a trader buys and sells a financial instrument within the same trading day, so that all positions are closed before the market closes for the trading day to avoid unmanageable risks and negative price gaps between one day's close and the next day's price at the open.
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